Add .editorconfig based on the Rust language repository

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+max_line_length = 80
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.yml]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab